{"id":18182,"date":"2024-03-08T13:52:10","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T10:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uoninevah.edu.iq\/ee\/?page_id=18182"},"modified":"2026-03-24T11:59:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T08:59:18","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uoninevah.edu.iq\/ee\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar<\/mark>
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<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
(\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645)
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>
Scopus<\/strong><\/mark><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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(\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645)
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/strong><\/a>Scopus<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a>Scopus<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"
\u0645.\u0645. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
Scopus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"
\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
<\/mark><\/a>Google Scholar<\/mark>
<\/a><\/strong>Scopus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a>
Google Scholar<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>
Scopus
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<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>
Google Scholar<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>
Scopus<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus
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\"\"
\u0645. \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
Scopus<\/strong><\/mark><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"
\u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar<\/mark>
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark>
<\/a>Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
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\n
\"\"
\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a : \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a>Scopus<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"
\u0645. \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a>Scopus<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u0645. \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645. \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a>Scopus<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a>Scopus<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u0623. \u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0629
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a>Scopus<\/mark><\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u062f. \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u062f. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus<\/mark><\/strong><\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus
<\/mark><\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus
<\/mark><\/a>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u062f. \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0646\u0648\u0646
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus
<\/mark><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus
<\/mark><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus
<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
<\/a>Google Scholar
<\/a><\/mark><\/strong>Scopus<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u0645.\u0631\u063a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
<\/a>Google Scholar
<\/mark><\/a><\/strong>Scopus<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u0645. \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
<\/mark><\/a>Google Scholar
Scopus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u0645. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
<\/mark><\/a>Google Scholar
Scopus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u0645. \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
<\/a>Google Scholar
Scopus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u0645.\u0645. \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
<\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/a>
<\/mark><\/a>Google Scholar
<\/a>Scopus<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18182","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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