Prof. Dr. Zina Ghanem Al-Ubaidi, Dean of the College of Law, participated in the proceedings of an international scientific seminar organized by the Department of Private Law at the College of Law, University of Mosul, titled “Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Electronic Transactions.” The seminar was held on the morning of Monday, 20 April 2026, at the Scientific and Literary Forum Hall within the University’s First Campus, with the attendance of a distinguished group of specialists in legal and technological fields.

This participation reflects the ongoing commitment to keeping pace with recent developments in technology and their impact on legal systems. The seminar addressed a range of contemporary issues related to the use of artificial intelligence in electronic transactions and the legal challenges arising from its application.

The sessions focused on key topics, including the challenge of determining legal liability for errors resulting from intelligent systems in electronic contracts, as well as issues related to data protection and ensuring user privacy. The discussions also emphasized the importance of updating legal frameworks to align with rapid technological advancements.

The Dean’s participation was marked by active engagement and meaningful contributions to the seminar discussions. In recognition of her distinguished involvement and support for academic activities addressing contemporary legal issues, she was awarded a certificate of appreciation.

This participation underscores the College of Law’s commitment to academic openness and collaboration with other institutions, contributing to the development of legal research and keeping pace with digital transformation—particularly in light of the growing need for robust legal frameworks governing the use of artificial intelligence.

At the conclusion of the seminar, participants issued several key recommendations, most notably the call for legislators to enact specialized laws addressing artificial intelligence, and to strengthen cooperation between legal and technical sectors to ensure a secure digital environment that safeguards the rights of individuals and institutions.